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2023年4月浙江自考高級(jí)英語復(fù)習(xí)筆記一

時(shí)間:2022-11-28 10:25:48 作者:儲(chǔ)老師

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  Lesson one:

  Rock Superstars: What Do They Tell Us about Ourselves and Our Society

  1. Rock Superstars 搖滾樂超級(jí)明星

  rock : rock music , rock ' n ' roll ( or : rock and roll )搖滾樂早期的搖滾樂是源于美國(guó)的民歌( folk )爵士樂( jazz )勃魯斯歌曲(blues)等的一種音樂,其特征是具 有強(qiáng)烈的節(jié)奏 ( rhythm )單純的旋律 ( melody )一再重復(fù)的歌詞和音符的后拍音 ( after beat )

  2. Rock is the music of teenage rebellion .搖滾樂是青少年的反叛音樂

  a. teenage adj. pertaining to a teenager ( 13 至 19 歲的 ) 青少年的。

  其名詞形式為teenager: (13至19歲的青少年)。

  b. rebellion : resistance to or defiance of any authority 造反,反派。

  如; a rebellion against old traditions 對(duì)舊傳統(tǒng)的反叛。

  3. By a man's heroes ye shall know him. 你將從一個(gè)人崇拜的英雄得知其人。

  a.這句句子的句型與英語中常說的 judge a man by the company he keeps(以一個(gè)人所交的朋友斷定其為人)很相似。

  b. ye = you 用于古英語或詩歌中,是第二人稱代詞thou的復(fù)數(shù)。 如:

  Ye are the salt of the earth .你們是社會(huì)的中堅(jiān)。 (出自<>)

  4. " Midnight Rambler

  ramble :walk for pleasure漫游,既可表動(dòng)詞,也可作名詞。

  如; They rambled through the woods.他們?cè)诹种新健?/p>

  5. …… he said," Grabs a half-gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform,sprinkling its contents over the first rows of sweltering listeners …… "

  a. grab : to seize suddenly , eagerly , or roughly ; snatch 急抓,奪取。

  如: He jumped up from the table, grabbed his hat and ran out of the door.

  他從桌子旁跳了起來,抓起自己的帽子,奔出門去。

  另外,grab后面可以跟其他名詞或名詞短語。 如:

  grab a shower快速?zèng)_了澡,

  grab a sandwich,胡亂吃了一個(gè)三明治,

  grab a taxi 趕搭 ******************************************************.

  有時(shí),還可以作不及物動(dòng)詞。 如:

  He grabbed at the opportunity of going abroad. 他設(shè)法抓住這次出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì) b. sprinkle :to scatter drops or particles of water ,powder or the like on 灑液體,撒粉末等(于……上)。如:

  They sprinkled ashes on the icy sidewalk .他們?cè)诜e水溜滑的人行道上撒了灰。

  We sprinkle the lawn every day .我們每天給草坪灑水。

  以" sprinkling "引導(dǎo)的短語是動(dòng)詞的 " - ing " 形式做伴隨狀語。 再如:

  They stood there , watching the basketball .他們站在那里,觀看籃球比賽。

  6. They surge to follow him, eager to be touched by a few baptismal drops.

  a. surge : to move or swell forward in or like waves 如波濤洶涌而至。

  A crowd surged out of the theater .觀眾從劇院里蜂擁而出。

  b. 以形容詞" eager "引導(dǎo)的不定式詞組在語法功能上起著并列分句的作用。

  7. Some 14,000 screaming fans were crunching up to the front of the stage at Capital Center……

  a. some : ( before a number ) approximately , about (在數(shù)字前)大約。

  如: some twenty students大約20個(gè)學(xué)生。

  b. scream to make a loud , sharp cry 尖聲大叫。

  " screaming "是動(dòng)詞 scream的 " - ing "形式作前置修飾語, " screaming fans " 意為“尖聲大叫的歌迷”

  c. crunch : to proceed with a crushing noise嘎吱嘎吱地往前。

  如: The children crunched through the snow .孩子們嘎吱嘎吱地踩著雪走。

  8. I ought to be crawling on my knees.

  a. crawled : to move with the face downward and the boys close to the ground爬行。

  如; The bus crawled along .公共汽車緩慢地行進(jìn)。

  注意:短語 crawl into the favor of one's superiors表示“卑躬屈膝地討好上司”。

  b. on one's knees : 雙膝跪地。

  9. How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship

  a. feel about : consider , think of 覺得,感到。經(jīng)常用于疑問句中,

  如: How do you feel about the suggestion 你認(rèn)為這個(gè)建議怎么樣

  b. adulation 是adulate的名詞形式。

  adulate : flatter or admire excessively過分贊賞,奉承,恭維。

  如: One can hardly understand why young people so adulate film stars.

  年輕人為什么如此過分贊賞影星,真讓人費(fèi)解。

  10. Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown , perhaps because he acts out your wildest fantasies

  a. draw : attracts 吸引。

  如: Some mutual interests draw us together .一些共同的興趣把我們吸引到一塊了。

  b. somehow : in some way not specified or known 不知什么緣故。

  如: Somehow I don't like this novel though it is so popular.

  這本小說雖然很流行,但不知什么原因我卻不喜歡它。

  c. fantasy : imagination , esp. when it is let free and not held back(自由奔放的)想象,幻想,狂想。

  wildest fantasies ,最為狂妄的奇想。

  11. These aren't idle questions.

  idle : of no real worth or purpose 無聊的。

  如: idle rumor無聊的謊言。

  12. Horwitz sees the rock music arena as a sort of debating forum, a place where ideas clash and crash.

  a. see …… as …… : consider …… as ……把……看作……

  b. forum : a meeting place of discussion of matters of public interest。

  c. a place 是a sort of debating forum的同位語,后面由 where引導(dǎo)的句子是定語從句,修飾 a place.

  " ideas clash and crash "意為“各種思想沖撞”。

  13. " The redefinition, " Horowitz says " is a task uniquely performed by the young……"

  " uniquely performed by the young " 是過去分詞短語,用于修飾前面的"a task"。

  14. It is they alone who combine invention and exaggeration……

  a. it is …… who ( that ) 是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。

  b. lone : ( after a noun or pronoun ) only(在名詞或代詞后面)僅,只。

  His name alone was enough to draw a large audience .僅僅他的名字就足以吸引一大批觀眾。

  15. " Rock music," he says " is really a sociological expression rather than a musical force. "

  rather than : instead of 而不是(肯定前者,否定后者。) 比如:

  He is a poet rather than a novelist .與其說他是小說家,不如說他是詩人。

  這里介紹另一個(gè)短語or rather,意為 more exactly更為確切地說“。

  如: late last night , or rather early this morning昨天深夜,更為確切地說,是今天清晨。

  16. It's just that Elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s.

  a. 句中的it有 the reason的意思, that = be cause .

  b. embody : give a definite form to具體體現(xiàn) 如:

  The statue embodies the sentiment of the sculptor .這尊塑像表現(xiàn)了雕像家的感情。

  The latest model of the lorry embodies many improvements .卡車的最新式樣體現(xiàn)了許多改進(jìn)的地方。

  17. TV network banned him.

  a. network :a group of radio or television stations linked by wire or microwaves (廣播,電視)廣播網(wǎng)

  b. ban :prohibit ,forbid 禁止。

  如: Students are banned from reading dirty books .禁止學(xué)生閱讀色情書刊。

  18. Most of the older viewers frowned, while most of the younger viewers applauded.

  a. frown: to wrinkle the forehead , such as when one is displeased or in deep thought皺眉。

  如:聽到我說錯(cuò)了答案,他便皺起了眉頭。

  短語frown on ( upon )表示“不贊同”。

  如: He frowned upon my plan .他不贊同我的計(jì)劃。

  b. applaud : to clap the hands together in approval or appreciation鼓掌喝彩;稱贊。

  如: The audience applauded wildly .觀眾熱烈鼓掌。

  c. 連接詞while在這里表示對(duì)照,

  再如: I like books while my brother loves sports .我喜歡書,而我的兄弟則熱衷于體育。

  19. The Rolling Stones, arrogant street-fighting men, demanded revolution.

  arrogant : acting as if one were more important than others傲慢的;妄自尊大的。

  如; He was just too arrogant to his subordinates .他對(duì)他的部下太傲慢了。

  20. Feelings, always a part of any musical statement, were a major subject.

  這里always a part of any musical statement 是feelings的同位語。

  21. The Beatles showed there were a range of emotions between love and hate.

  range : a number of different things of the same general sort or type (變動(dòng)的,可供選擇的)范圍;幅度。

  如: a range of colors to choose from可以選擇的一系列顏色;

  a range of prices from 5 Yuan to 50 Yuan 從5元到50元不等的各種價(jià)格。

  22. This country element, Horowitz feels, helped its audience express an urge to " get away from it all, "……

  urge : an instinctive drive .沖動(dòng)。

  如: I felt an urge to further my studies in Europe .我有一種去歐洲深造的沖動(dòng)。

  23. ……these rock musicians mirror feelings……

  mirror : reflect 反映。

  如: The election result reflects their opinions.選舉結(jié)果反映了他們的觀點(diǎn)。

  24. …… where it's heading

  head ( for ) : move toward (朝某一方向)前進(jìn)。

  如: They were heading for the deep jungle for hunting .他們?nèi)擦稚钐幋颢C。

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