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課文語言點(diǎn)剖析

1. Learning a language is easy. 這句話中動(dòng)名詞短語learning a language作主語。

又如：Seeing is believing .

2.Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this statement.

試找出句子的主干：

此句中who are learning a second language 是定語從句，用來修飾most adults.

Would 的用法?

3.Hundred, thousand, million, billion 表確數(shù)時(shí)不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表概數(shù)時(shí)加S

Eg: a hundred , three hundred , four million ,

Hundreds of…

Thousands of …

Millions of…

Billions of…

4.be different from…與….不同

be the same as….與….相同

5.Conversely, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields.

Who 引導(dǎo)了一定從，it 為形式賓語，真正賓語是后面不定式。

6.Language teachers often offer advice to language learners,…

注意offer 的用法：offer sb sth 或者 offer sth to sb

advice 是不可數(shù)名詞，不能說an advice , 同樣也沒有詞形變化，不能加S。

聽從某人建議，我們說take/follow one's advice

7. practice speaking the language every day.

Practice doing sth

Everyday 與every day 的區(qū)別

Everyday life 日常生活

I watch TV every day. 我每天都看電視。

8.Learn as a child would learn

As 引導(dǎo)了一方式狀語，像孩子那樣。

9.first of all 首先，第一

secondly 其次

finally 最后

(閱讀時(shí)要注意文章的topic sentence，一般在句首或者句尾)

10.wait for ,

look for / find

11.such /so 都翻譯成如此，區(qū)別何在?　看下面的短語，用such/so 填空。

__a　man

__a　kind　lady

__pretty　the　carpet

__kind　a　lady

__bad　weather

__beautiful　pictures

12.make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤

13.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

不愿做某事的表達(dá)方法：

be unwilling to do sth

be reluctant to do sth

14.when communication is difficult, they can accept the information that is inexact or incomplete.

That 引導(dǎo)的定從修飾the information

Information 為不可數(shù)名詞

15. It's more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.

16. Learn from…　向….學(xué)習(xí)

we should learn from each other.

17. you have probably been learning independently, …

本句用了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：have ( has) been doing

表示從過去開始，一直持續(xù)現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

例如：It has been raining.

18.on the one hand, 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

19.If your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.

如果你的語言學(xué)習(xí)一直都不太成功，你不妨試試上面列出的一些技巧。

Less than …是一固定格式，譯為 不太….

Eg:

We're less than happy about the coming exam.

我們不太高興參加即將到來的這場(chǎng)考試。

Outlined above 分詞短語作定語后置

20.Might do well to do sth,最好還是做… ,不妨做….

可以與might do sth as well 互換使用，例如：

you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.可以說成

you might try some of the techniques outlined above as well.

翻譯下面的句子：

He hasn't worked hard, he might give it up as well.

You might do well to start early.