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1. unwilling adj.不情愿的，不愿意的;勉強的

she is unwilling to share anything with others.　(她不愿意與他人分享任何東西。)

He was unwilling to give up halfway even though there might be more difficulties ahead.

(盡管前面可能有許多困難，但他不愿意中途放棄。)

They got some unwilling assistance from the local government.　(地方政府勉強給了他們一些協助。)

2. equator n.赤道

3. bulge n.不規則突起;鼓起之處;(突然)上漲，增多

v.使膨脹;塞滿

Between the bulge of South America and the bulge of Africa lies the narrowest place of the Atlantic Ocean. (大西洋的最狹窄處位于南美洲的突起處和非洲的突起處之間。)

The graph shows a bulge in the birth rate in the year of dragon.　(圖表顯示龍年出生率的暴增。)

4. unusual adj. 少有的;不尋常的;與眾不同的，獨特的

It was not unusual for him to work very late every night.　(每天工作到深夜對他來說是很平常的事。

5. salty adj. 咸的，含鹽的 salt n. 鹽;風趣 　　v. 用鹽調味;用鹽腌;撒鹽于道路上

He didn’t have much for dinner as the dishes were too salty.　(他晚餐吃的不多，因為菜太咸了。)

It took them a long time to salt the main roads.　(他們花了好長時間才在主要公路上撒上鹽。)

grind salt in sb.’s wounds 在某人傷口上撒鹽，使某人痛上加痛

with a grain of salt　半信半疑地

Salt Lake City　鹽湖城(美國尤他州州府)

請注意：形容詞salty是由名詞 salt加形容詞后綴 -y構成的。這樣的形容詞在英語中還有很多，如：windy，snowy，rainy，cloudy，sunny，funny，muddy，foggy…

6. average n. 平均數，平均　　 adj. 平均的;平常的，普通的　　 v. 平均

The average of 5，7 and 9 is 7. (5，7，9的平均數是7.)

The average temperature yesterday was below zero.(昨天的平均氣溫在零度以下。)

He is an average student in his class.(他是班上的一般學生。)

7. spot n.地點，處所;點，斑點　 v. 點綴;認出;準確定位　 adj. 當場作出的;現付的

She toured many scenic spots during the holiday.(假日里她游覽了許多風景勝地。)

She told us the exact spot where the accident happened.　(她把事故發生的準確地點告訴了我們)

His shoes are spotted with mud.(他的鞋子上有泥漬。)

She is so special， you can spot her in the crowd easily.　(她很特別，你在人群中能一眼認出她來。)

She was urged to make a spot decision.(她被催促當場做決定。)

on the spot　當場，在現場　　　in a spot　在困境中，在窘境中

put sb. on the spot　使某人處于難堪地位

put one’s finger on sb’s weak spot　指出某人性格上的弱點

spot check　抽樣檢查　　　spot survey 抽樣調查

spotlight　聚光燈;汽車上的反光燈;公眾注意中心

spot news　現場報道的新聞　　　spot price 現貨價

8. range n. 山脈;幅度，范圍 v.(在某范圍內)變動，變化;把…排列成行

medium-range missile　中程導彈　　　wide range of interests　興趣廣泛

at close range　接近地　　　in/within range　在射程內

9. peak n. 山峰;頂點

The mountain peak is covered with snow all the year.(山峰終年積雪。)

His career is at its peak .　　(他的事業正處于鼎盛時期)

10. vessel n. 船，艦;容器，器皿

an ocean-going vessel　遠洋輪

11. crew n. 全體船員，全體機務人員

The crew was (were) annoyed at the captain’s decision.(船員們對船長的決定感到惱火。)

The aircraft has a crew of 6.(這架飛機有6名機組人員。)