5. speak of 提及;說到

6. reflect sth. on to sth. 把什么反射到什么上去

語言點：

1. 半系動詞(半系動詞后加形容詞)：remain/stand/look/appear

2. 世界獨一無二的事物前應該加定冠詞。如：the earth， the world， the moon

3. except，except for，besides怎么區別?

besides

“除…外，還有…”，指更進一步的擁有，包括所“除”事物在內。

Have you got any clothes besides these? 除了這些衣服你還有別的嗎?

except

不包括所引事物。常與no， none， nothing等否定詞或all， everyone， everything等連用，但不可用于句首。

They all went to the Summer Palace except one. 除一人之外他們都去了頤和園。

except for

常指除去所引情況讓人稍感遺憾之外，整體情況尚屬理想，被除去的事物與正在談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質。

The roads were clear except for a few cars. 除幾輛小汽車外，路面很空曠。

4. enough作為副詞時修飾形容詞放在形容詞后，adj.+enough for sb. to do sth. e.g. it is light enough for us to be able to see its outline.

5. 初次接觸到帶介詞定語從句，如：

The light by which we see the old moon does not come from the sun， but from the earth.

“The old moon in the new moon‘s arms” is nothing but that part of the moon’s surface on which it is night.

There are several ways in which we can make material more meaningful.

Which代指前面被修飾的名詞，翻譯時，就把which前的介詞放在被修飾的名詞前即可。

如：The light by which=by light 通過月光

surface on which=on surface 在月亮上的表面

several ways in which=in several ways 在很多方面

6. 感觀動詞see的特殊用法：see sb. do sth.或see sb. doing sth. 前者表示看到了全過程，或者表示正在看到的動作。

7. nothing but表示僅僅E.g. The money brought nothing but sadness.這筆錢僅僅帶來了痛苦。