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1. psychological adj. 心理學(xué)的

Psychological factors often play an important part in winning a competition.

(在贏得一場(chǎng)比賽中，心理因素常常起著重要作用。)

2. focus v. (使)聚焦，(使)集中 ( focus on ) 　n. 焦點(diǎn)，中心

He is focusing his eyes on a painting on the wall.(他正注視著墻上的一幅畫。)

3. basic adj. 基本的，基礎(chǔ)的

He even didn't have a basic aim in life.(他連生活的基本目標(biāo)都沒(méi)有。)

It is necessary to teach them some basic mathematical skills.(教他們一些基本的數(shù)學(xué)技能是必要的。)

4. principle n. 原理，原則;信念

on principle 原則上

principal adj. 主要的n. 校長(zhǎng)，負(fù)責(zé)人;委托人

5. meaningfulness n. 富有意義

mean v. 表示…意思，意味著;打算

meaning n. 意思，意義

meaningful adj. 有意思的，意味深長(zhǎng)的

meaningless adj. 沒(méi)有意

6. organization n. 組織;機(jī)構(gòu)

organize v. 組織

7. association n. 聯(lián)合，結(jié)合;交往;協(xié)會(huì)

associate v. 使聯(lián)合;把…聯(lián)想起來(lái);交往 ( associate with )

associate adj. 副的

an associate professor 副教授an associate editor副主編

8. Visualization n. 想像，設(shè)想

visualize v. 設(shè)想，想像

visual adj. 視覺(jué)的;看的見的;形象化的

9. Rhyme v. 韻，押韻

Rhythm n. 節(jié)奏

10. ability n. 能力，才能

11. random adj. 胡亂的，任意的，隨意的n. 無(wú)目的或目標(biāo)

This is just a random selection of all the complaints we have received about our after service.

(我們只是對(duì)所收到的有關(guān)售后服務(wù)方面的投訴隨意地選擇了一下。)

He opened the books at random.(他胡亂地打開了書。)

12. categorize v. 分類

category n. 種類;范疇;部門

If you categorize the information you need to remember， you will find it much easier.

(如果你把所需記憶的信息分類，你就會(huì)覺(jué)得記憶起來(lái)要容易得多。)

13. following adj. 接著的，下述的prep. 在…之后

The following examples will prove my point.(下面的例子將證實(shí)我的觀點(diǎn)。)

Following the discussion a decision was made.(討論之后便做出了決定。)

14. needless adj. 不需要的，不必要的

Needless to say， I don't think much of the proposal he put forward at the meeting.

(不用說(shuō)，我覺(jué)得他在會(huì)上提的建議不怎么樣。)

You don't have to take such a needless risk.(你不用去冒這種不必要的險(xiǎn)。)

15. Refer v. ( to ) 提到，涉及;參考，查閱;把…歸到…上;使向…請(qǐng)教;有關(guān)聯(lián)

Reference n. 參考;提及;關(guān)聯(lián)

He referred to her former classmates for her character.(他向她以前的同學(xué)詢問(wèn)她的品行。)

He referred his defeat to poor health.(他把自己的失敗歸因于身體不好。)

These answers are for reference only.(這些答案僅供參考。)

16. relate v. ( to ) 有關(guān)聯(lián);敘述，講述

related adj. 有關(guān)的，相關(guān)的

relation n. 關(guān)系，聯(lián)系

I don't understand how the result related to / with the cause.(我不理解結(jié)果和原因如何關(guān)聯(lián)。)

Don't worry too much about them， they have very good relations.(別太為他們擔(dān)心，他們的關(guān)系很好。)

17. accurately adv. 準(zhǔn)確地，精確地

accurate adj. 準(zhǔn)確的，精確的

accuracy n. 準(zhǔn)確，精確

18. memorize v. 熟記，記住

memory n.記憶力

19. repeat v. 重復(fù) repetition n. 重復(fù)

20. preserve v. 保護(hù)，維持;保存

詞綴法

1. 名詞后綴 -ation; tion; sion

organization，visualization，information，preservation，integration，

relation，association，repetition，separation，addition

2. 動(dòng)詞后綴 -ize

organize，memorize，visualize，categorize，familiarize

3. 名詞后綴 -ence

reference，difference

4. 名詞后綴 -ity

similarity，familairity