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chapter 14：population.Race and Ethnic groups

  必背細(xì)節(jié)

1.The United States of the American is the third most populous county in the world after Chind and India.美國是世界人口第三大國，僅次于中國和印度。

2。Immigration accounts for a major source of population growth,The United States has a more or less open-door policy to immigtants from independence until 1960s.Ellis Island of New York was an important immigration reception spot in the 1890s and at the turn of the century.19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初，紐約的埃利斯島是一個(gè)重要的移民入境接待點(diǎn)。

3。Almost 20 million people or 7.8% of the total population were immigrants in 1992.Between 80% and 90% of immigration to the United States now is from Asian and Hispanic countries.如今美國移民的80%到90%主要來源于亞洲和拉美國家。

4。Arizona,Nevada,and Florida have been the fastest growing states in population for the last 20 years.在過去的二十年里，亞利桑那，內(nèi)華達(dá)和佛羅里達(dá)是人口增長最快的州。

5。The first immigrants in the American history cane from England and Netherlands.

美國歷史是第一批移民來自英國和荷蘭。

6。The first of these immigration waves in the mid-1810s and reached the highest point in 1845.The second wave covered the period between 1860 and 1890. The largest of the three immigration wave in American was from 1890-1914.三次移民浪潮中最大的一次是1890-1914年。

7.One in five American moves to a new home every year seeking new job opportunity,a better climate of other goals.有1/5的美國人每年搬一次家。

8。美國的四次大規(guī)模的人口流動：

流動方向

the Frist 1865-1880 east coast ------west

the Second 1980-1920 rural areas ------cities

the Third 1920----1960 the